“The demand for equal rights in every vocation of life is just and fair; but, after all, the most vital right is the right to love and be loved.”
Emma Goldman said this. I first heard of her about six years ago. Her books are a staple in my purse for the long train ride into work. She is perhaps the clearest thinker, leader, I have ever read.
In our society, when someone hears the word ‘Anarchist’ - the first images that come to mind are destruction of stability - the antithesis to the order we live in today.
If ‘order’ just keeps the status quo in places - not allowing the movement of truth to flourish, ‘disorder’ is just the natural progression to right place.
A 40-hour work week might seem long for some of us - but until the late 1800’s, American had no true labor laws. The industrial revolution proved undeniable profitable for the corporations - but the workers more often than not lived in squalor. Karl Marx believed that when people were required to work in factories to survive, the creative spirit of the community became virtually non-existent. I don’t believe in the idea that no one should have private property which is a staple of Marx’s Communism - but I do believe that everyone should have a property that sustains their families, that they can call home.
Emma always had a revolutionary spirit - and became interested in Anarchism following the aftermath of the Haymarket Trial.
May 3, 1886: After striking workers met their near the McCormick Harvesting Machine Co. plant, a fight broke out on the picket lines as replacement workers attempted to cross the picket line. Chicago police intervened and attacked the strikers, killing four, wounding several others and sparking outrage in the city’s working community.
The next day local anarchists held a rally to protest the killings at Haymarket Square, then a bustling commercial center in Chicago. August Spies (a leading anarchist) spoke and said that the rally was meant to be peaceful. Some time later the police ordered the rally to disperse and began marching in formation towards the speakers’ wagon. A bomb was thrown at the police line and exploded, killing policeman Mathias J. Degan. The police immediately opened fire. In all, seven policemen and at least four workers were killed in the riot.
Eight people connected directly or indirectly with the rally and its anarchist organisers were charged with Degan’s murder.
The jury returned guilty verdicts for all eight defendants, with death sentences for seven.
The trial is often referred to by scholars as one of the most serious miscarriages of justice in United States history. Most working people believed that Pinkerton agents provoked the incident. On June 26, 1893, Illinois Governor John Peter Altgeld signed pardons for Fielden, Neebe, and Schwab after having concluded all eight defendants were innocent. The governor stated that the real reason for the bombing was the city of Chicago’s failure to hold Pinkerton guards responsible for shooting workers. The pardons ended his political career.
You can see why a young woman’s revolutionary spirit would awaken as a result.The next 54 years of her life were spent at rallies, in prison, speaking the truth of what the world really is - and being hated to the point of receiving several death threats on a regular basis. She was human - she loved and felt deeply. She saw what really happened with Communism in Russia and was horrified. She knew violence was not the answer; evolution and truth are.
Her tombstone reads “Liberty will not descend to a people, a people must raise themselves to Liberty.”
I wish Emma were alive today.
To purchase her book ‘Living my Life,’ click here.
Haymarket source: Wikipedia